Thomas Jefferson The Second President Of The United States

Thomas Jefferson was the third president of the United States of American, the second vice president, and one of the Founding Fathers. He was born on April 13, 1743 and Died on July 4th 1826. Thomas Jefferson also signed the U.S Declaration of Independence. Not only did he sign the Declaration of Independence but he was also the Author. The United States was the first country to declare Independence as a colony. He was also one of the most important people of the American Revolution. He was the first secretary of State and also the first Diplomat. Thomas Jefferson was a very privileged person growing up. His father had a plantation. He was educated and went to the College of William and Mary where he lathered studied Law. When he was studying law he met and married his wife Martha W. Skelton who was one of the richest women because of the last marriage where she was a widow. The married couple got married and has six children, but sadly only two out of the six kids grew old. Thomas Jefferson also had many children with one of this slaves Sally Hemming. As a President Thomas Jefferson was responsible for the Louisiana Purchase in 1803. Which led the United States to purchase over 800,000,000 square miles in the territory from France. Then the Louisianan Purchase doubled the Size of the United States. When Thomas succeeded this he sent two men to explore which we know today as the Adventures of Louis and Clark. Thomas was also responsible for the Indian Removal Act in 1830,Show MoreRelatedThomas Jefferson And The Second President Of The United States1538 Words   |  7 PagesAs the third President of the United States of America, the author of the Declaration of Independence, founder of the University of Virginia and a founding father of our great nation, Thomas Jefferson had a lasting impact on the way we live our lives today in our great nation. Jefferson throughout his life was known to keep his religious views to himself even once said â€Å"Say nothing of my religion. It is known to God and myself alone.† (Ragosta 7). Jefferson held this belief firm throughout his lifeRead MoreThomas Jefferson Was The Second President Of The United States Of America1671 Words   |  7 PagesThomas Jefferson was the third president of The United States of America and one of the most influential founding fathers in American history. Thomas was born in Shadwell in Albemarle County, Virginia in 17 43. His father Peter Jefferson was a well respected planter in Virginia. Not much is said about Jefferson s early life due to the Shadwell fire. The Shadwell fire destroyed many of Jefferson s person recollections in 1770 leaving much of his early history and his development into an AmericanRead MoreThe First Five Presidents Of The United States Essay1596 Words   |  7 Pagesfirst five presidents of the United States impacted the United States greatly and their names were George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and James Monroe. The president I think that impacted the U.S the most was George Washington who was in office for eight years (1789-1797). George Washington who was the commander in chief and led the army in the Revolutionary War and gained freedom from Great Britain at that time there was thirteen colonies in the United States. In 1783Read MoreThe First Five Presidents Of The United States1233 Words   |  5 Pagesfirst five presidents for the Uni ted States impacted the United States greatly and their names were George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and James Monroe. The president I think that impacted the U.S the most was George Washington who was in office for eight years (1789-1797). George Washington who was the commander in chief and led the army in the Revolutionary War and gained freedom from Great Britain at that time there was thirteen colonies in the United States. In 1783Read MoreThomas Jefferson And His Achievements And Political Decisions1262 Words   |  6 PagesThomas Jefferson Thomas Jefferson, one of the most well-known presidents in American history, was the third president of the United States, and was known as one of the Founding Fathers, for he is one of the principle authors of the famous Declaration of Independence. Thomas Jefferson is an important factor of the development of the United States. This leading figured has influenced the prosperity of the America’s with his achievements and political decisions, regarding the United States JosephRead MoreWho Is Thomas Jefferson?993 Words   |  4 Pages Who is Thomas Jefferson? Matthew Backlin United States History 1 A CP October 18, 2015 Who was Thomas Jefferson? Most people just think of him as the man who wrote the Declaration of Independence or just one of our many presidents. That’s not the case. Jefferson was more than that, He was a very intelligent man and a loving father and grandfather. Thomas Jefferson was also an inventor and one of the most significant men in the history of makingRead MoreEssay The Burr Conspiracy948 Words   |  4 Pageseffectiveness of the United States democracy. II. Aaron Burr Aaron Burr was born in Newark New Jersey on February 6, 1756, and Burr was educated at what is now Princeton University. Burr joined the Continental Army in 1775, and rose to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. Burr was appointed attorney general of New York in 1789 and served as a United States senator from 1791 to 1797 (Onager CD-ROM). In the Election of 1800, Aaron Burr was the running mate of Republican candidate Thomas Jefferson. AlthoughRead MoreThe Legacy Of Thomas Jefferson1060 Words   |  5 PagesThomas Jefferson was born April 13, 1743, in Shadwell, Virginia. His mother was Jane Randolph Jefferson, his father was Peter Jefferson, and he was the third of ten children. As a child he liked to explore in the woods, play the violin, and read. In 1757 he started attending a private school run by Reverend William Douglas and Reverend James Maury in which he studied Latin, Greek, mathematics, and literature. After studying there for three years he went to The College of Willi am and Mary in WilliamsburgRead MoreThomas Jefferson, Man Of Citizens1000 Words   |  4 Pages Thomas Jefferson† Man of Citizens† Tamika E. Johnson Delaware Technical Community College Thomas Jefferson, a spokesman for democracy, one of American’s Founding Father, the principal author of the Declaration of Independence, and the third President of the United States from 1801–1809.Thomas Jefferson was born on April 13, 1743, at Shadwell plantation in western Virginia. His father, Peter Jefferson, was a successful planter and surveyor and his mother, Jane Randolph Jefferson came fromRead MoreThe Historical Perspectives Of The Columbus Day Became A National Holiday Essay1747 Words   |  7 Pagesknew how in fourteen hundred and ninety-two Columbus sailed the ocean blue. His discovery of America, and not the Indies as he originally thought, would be significant in history. Thus, Columbus Day became a national holiday in the United States in 1937 under President Theodore Roosevelt and would later become a national holiday in 1971. It signified the â€Å"celebration and commemoration of Christopher Columbus’ discovery of the New World† (Hitchm ough). However, Columbus Day also sparked controversy

Nationalism Is a Modern Form of Consciousness Free Essays

A few weeks ago the topic of nationalism was presented to me. So I asked myself â€Å"What is nationalism? † and â€Å"How did it come about? † This led me to an essay stating that â€Å"Nationalism is a modern form of consciousness (Greenfeld 2006: 64-92). † It went on to say that â€Å"Nationalism is the constitutive element of modernity and it provides the foundational form of consciousness in all societies defined as nations (Greenfeld 1992: 3-26). We will write a custom essay sample on Nationalism Is a Modern Form of Consciousness or any similar topic only for you Order Now † With this brief insight on nationalism I wrote this paper. This essay will discuss the proposed question ‘Nationalism is a modern form of consciousness. What role(s) do you think that this form of consciousness play(s) in the identity of Caribbean people? Do you think that this modern form of consciousness contributes to the motivation of Caribbean people? ’ But before we talk about nationalism in the Caribbean we must take into consideration the history of the Caribbean in order to identify the role that this form of consciousness plays in the identity of Caribbean people. While growing up, I can vividly remember my primary school teacher, Mrs Khan, stating that â€Å"The Caribbean is a group of small islands encircled by the Caribbean Sea†. That same afternoon I asked my mother about the small islands makes up the Caribbean and how far are they from Trinidad. She told me that â€Å"The Caribbean is made up of countries such as Anguilla, Antigua Barbuda, the Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, British Virgin Island (BVI), Cayman Islands, Dominica, Grenada, Jamaica, Montserrat, St Christopher Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent the Grenadines and the republic of Trinidad and Tobago and that they share a common history. It is enriched with variety of cultures, religion and dialects, which were mixed and created new forms such French Patois; that’s why the Caribbean is comprises of such rich diversity. † This information encouraged me to dig deeper and find out more about nationalism and to my astonishment I realised that there are multiple perceptions on the theory of nationalism. These perceptions varied because of the overall modifications in life and the roles that different persons took on the idea of nationalism. Nationalism, a modern form of consciousness, emerged in the sixteenth century after the War of Rose in England (Greenfeld 1992: 3-87). This war resulted in the annihilation of the aristocracy creation a void at the top of the social pyramid which needed to be filled thus a new aristocracy. This new aristocracy was comprised of talented and educated individuals of the lower social strata. Although I had all these information the question still remained â€Å"What is nationalism and how it related to the Caribbean? Ernest Gellner (1964) stated that nationalism â€Å"invents nations where they do not exist even if it helps to have some pre-existing cultural traits. † He went on to say that the nation has become a sociological necessity for modern, industrial society. This form of modernisation eats away traditional society and its role relationships, uprooting and mobilising the peasants and swelling the cities. These urbanised peasants and workers who experience discrimination formed a new nation of their own and consequently, nationalism generates new nations. Now I’m faced with a new question â€Å"What is a nation? According to dictionary reference a nation is â€Å"a large body of people, associated with a particular territory, that is sufficiently conscious of its unity to seek or to possess a government peculiarly its own. † Eric Hobsbawm (1994) viewed the nation as an invented tradition. He argued that in order to understand the concept of nationalism this invented tradition must be explored. Furthermore, she understood that the fundamental part of nationalism is the nation. The perception of nationalism deals with the creation of consciousness of human mind, shared beliefs, popular sovereignty and equality. This then led me to think that nationalism has play role in the Caribbean identity. When discussing the historical background of the Caribbean you should know the difference between individualistic nationalism and collectivism. Before the 19th century, most of the Caribbean islands were colonized by the European Union such as Great Britain, France, Spain and Portugal to a lesser extent. The enslaved individuals of these colonies fought against the whites for improved working conditions among others. This is one of the examples whereby enslaves individuals felt that mental consciousness. Together they saw they needed a better life and so showed resistance. After the emancipation of slavery and countries obtaining their independence the beginning of nationalism has been felt greatly by countries. For example, in my birth country, Trinidad and Tobago, a French Creole, Andrew Arthur Cipriani, , was responsible for the beginning of national consciousness. He was responsible for the formation of the Workingmen’s Association, now called Trinidad Labor Party. The party’s motto â€Å"Agitate, Educate, Confederate† motivated individuals to overthrow the Euro-British Colonialism which appealed to their sovereignty. Now there is a place called Cipriani Boulevard in honour of Andrew Arthur Cipriani contribution in Trinidad and Tobago nationalism. Additionally, many countries migrated to foreign investment for economical stability to maintain their nation shows that this form of modern consciousness has been developed. A contribution of nationalism that is currently growing throughout the Caribbean is loyalty. People are becoming more and more devoted to their individual countries which are seen especially around independence time. For instance, in Grenada most buildings are decorated in their national colours and children are being educated about the history of Grenada. This gives them a sense of who they are as a country. Before, people of various countries would wear their flags in an unmannerly fashion and no one would say anything but now they wear it with pride. This modern form of consciousness also brought about by the political directorate and the trade unions. Individuals such as Dr. Eric Williams of Trinidad and Tobago, T. A. Marryshow of Grenada and Jacob of Guyana are but a few who promoted self-reliance and walking together for the betterment of each other and it played a profound role in Caribbean identity. Some of the things within the Caribbean that contribute to the identity of the Caribbean people are education, sports, CARICOM/ CSME and the CCJ. In education there are areas such as University of the West Indies (UWI) and Caribbean Examination Council (CXC) which contributed to the Caribbean identity and who we are today. In sports there are areas such as cricket. The West Indies cricket whether they are winning or losing is a major factor that influenced Caribbean identity. Dr. Hon Denzil Douglas the Prime Minister and St. Kitt’s and Nevis stated that , the West Indies cricket team removed the Caribbean from the clutches of colonialism and that is the real form of nationalism Nationalism, a modern form of consciousness, has contributed to the motivation of the Caribbean people. For instance, after the abolition of slavery ex-slaves educated themselves to the highest level possible as well as their children because they did not want them to be like them. Many times I questioned why it is my parents are pushing us to attain the highest possible educational level and now after reading and researching for this paper I see the importance of an education. They also were motivated to cease free labour and to acquire better paying jobs so that they can provide for their families. I concur that nationalism played an important role in the shaping of the people of the Caribbean. The Caribbean people rebelled against their oppressions for betterment. Thus, it can be said that nationalism a modern form of consciousness did play apart in the development of Caribbean countries identity. Bibliography Gellner, E. (1964). Nationalism. Greenfeld, L. (1992). Nationalism as the Cultural Foundation of Modern experience. 3-87. Greenfeld, L. (1992). Nationalism as the cultural foundation of modern experience . 3-26. Greenfeld, L. , Malczewski, E. (2006). Nationalism as the cultural foundation of modern experience . 64-92. Hobsbawm, E. (1994). Nationalism. References Nation. (n. d. ). Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved March 18, 2013, from Dictionary. com website: http://dictionary. reference. com/browse/nation How to cite Nationalism Is a Modern Form of Consciousness, Essay examples

Huntingtons Disease Essay Summary Example For Students

Huntingtons Disease Essay Summary Huntingtons DiseaseHuntingtons disease, also known as Huntingtons chorea is a genetic disorderthat usually shows up in someone in their thirties and forties, destroys themind and body and leads to insanity and death within ten to twenty years. Thedisease works by degenerating the ganglia (a pair of nerve clusters deep in thebrain that controls movement, thought, perception, and memory) and cortex byusing energy incorrectly. The brain will starve the neurons (brain cells), andsometimes make them work harder than usual, causing extreme mental stress. Theresult is jerky, random, uncontrollable, rapid movement such as grimacing of theface, flailing of arms and legs, and other such movement. This is known aschorea. We will write a custom essay on Huntingtons Disease Summary specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Huntingtons chorea is hereditary and is caused by a recently discoveredabnormal gene, IT15. IT stands for interesting transcript because of the factthat researchers have no idea what the gene does in the body. Huntingtonsdisease is an inherited mutation that produces extra copies of a gene sequence(IT15) on the short arm of chromosome 4. A genetic base that exists intriplicate, CAG for short, is effected by Huntingtons disease. In normal people,the gene has eleven to thirty-four of these, but, in a victim of Huntingtonsdisease the gene exists from anywhere between thirty-five to one-hundred or more. The gene for the disease is dominant, giving children of victims of Huntingtonsdisease a 50% chance of obtaining the disease. Several other symptoms of the disease exist other than chorea. High levels oflactic acid have been detected in patients of Huntingtons disease as a bi-product of the brain cells working too hard. Also, up to six times above thenormal level of an important brain brain protein, bFGF (or basic fibroblastgrowth factor) in areas of the brain effected by the chorea. This occurs fromthe problems on chromosome 4, where the gene for control of bFGF is also located. As of yet, there is no treatment for Huntingtons disease. But with thediscovery of the mutated genes that cause it, there is now a way of diagnosingif you will get it. This technique was discovered only recently and reported inthe Journal of American Medical Association in April, 1993. Something that manypeople do not want to know. Because it can go two ways. Either you are extremelyrelieved because the test shows up negative, and a great burdon is lifted off ofyour mind, or you show up positive, and know how and a little bit about when youwill die, increasing the burdun very greatly. And living the rest of your lifein depression. Some 30,000 Americans are currently suffering for this genetic disorder. Namedin 1872 for George Huntington the New York Doctor who first wrote down itsdevestating symtoms, Huntingtons disease up to now was a silent time bomb. 13,000 people, the largest known concentration of sufferers from HuntingtonsDisease, live in the Lake Maracaibo region of Venezuela. The origins of thisgene pool has been traced back to the 1800s to a woman named Maria Concepcion. It was from blood samples of these people that scientists became extraordinarilylucky and isolated the genetic marker that shows the presence of this disorder. Today, it is believed that Maria obtained the disease when she was birthed by aeuropean sailor. Since it was first recorded by George Huntington, a Long Island doctor,Huntingtons disease had remained fairly low key. No one heard about it until itinfected Woodie Guthrie, A famous folk singer from the 1920s who showedsymptoms of the disease. In 1967, he died. This put Huntingtons Disease on themap, but it still was not well known. But, before Woodie guthrie died, he had ason, Arlo Guthrie. He, too became a famous folk singer, this time from theSeventies. He became extremely famous, but had to live with the fact that he hasa 50% chance of having the disorder. That aroused huge public interest and madethe disease well-known. .u864b6d21c3a5bd32d4fbf8df04670050 , .u864b6d21c3a5bd32d4fbf8df04670050 .postImageUrl , .u864b6d21c3a5bd32d4fbf8df04670050 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u864b6d21c3a5bd32d4fbf8df04670050 , .u864b6d21c3a5bd32d4fbf8df04670050:hover , .u864b6d21c3a5bd32d4fbf8df04670050:visited , .u864b6d21c3a5bd32d4fbf8df04670050:active { border:0!important; } .u864b6d21c3a5bd32d4fbf8df04670050 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u864b6d21c3a5bd32d4fbf8df04670050 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u864b6d21c3a5bd32d4fbf8df04670050:active , .u864b6d21c3a5bd32d4fbf8df04670050:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u864b6d21c3a5bd32d4fbf8df04670050 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u864b6d21c3a5bd32d4fbf8df04670050 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u864b6d21c3a5bd32d4fbf8df04670050 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u864b6d21c3a5bd32d4fbf8df04670050 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u864b6d21c3a5bd32d4fbf8df04670050:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u864b6d21c3a5bd32d4fbf8df04670050 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u864b6d21c3a5bd32d4fbf8df04670050 .u864b6d21c3a5bd32d4fbf8df04670050-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u864b6d21c3a5bd32d4fbf8df04670050:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Saint John Of The Cross (1866 words) EssayNow that you know about Huntingtons disease, you can imagine how it works, andthe probability of getting it. But, can you imagine how it feels to have thedisorder? What would it be like to know that you have a 50% chance of notreaching your sixtieth birthday? Now, enter the life of Nancy Wexler, a womanwho knows how it feels for both of these. She watched as her mother died fromthe disease, and has to live with the fact that she may be next. When Wexler wasyoung, three of her uncles died of the killer disease. Men only gotHuntingtons disease went the myth. Then it happened; her sister was told byher doctor that her unusual walk was an early symptom. She too had the disease. Since then, she and her sister Alice, swore never to have children. Years later,Wexler joined up with her husband Milton Wexler, and Marjorie Guthrie, wife ofWoodie Guthrie, and formed the Los Angeles chapter of the Commitee to combatHuntingtons Disease. Guthrie wanted to focus the organization on patient care,but Wexler was intent on finding a cure. So, she began to invite biologists tohelp study the disease while she worked to get her Ph.D. In 1976 she moved toWashington to become executive director of the Congressional Commission for thecontrol of Huntingtons disease and its Consequences. Once there, theydiscovered that Huntingtons disease works by distroying the Ganglia. Then theydecided that the best way to research Huntingtons disease was at the level ofthe gene. They decided to loook for a marker (small identifiable piece of DNA)of where the faulty gene is located. This normally would yave taken 50 to 75years to find. But, on a freak chance, they found it. it was the 12th mark erthat they tested. The discovery of the marker led to the discovery of the genewhich won Wexler the Albert Lasker Public Service Award. The highest honor inAmerican medicine. She also developed a test to accurately determine whether ornot someone will get Huntingtons disease. Wexler will not reveal if she, herself has taken the test because she does amultitude of genetic counciling, and does not want to sway her patientsdecisions on whether or not to take the test. But, whether she tests positive ornegative, Huntingtons disease will live on. Unless scientists like Wexler canfind a cure.